31. George H. W. Bush, Remarks to the Federal Assembly in Prague, Czechoslovakia, November 17, 1990, accessed online at Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, eds.,The American Presidency Project.
32. Ibid.
33. George H. W. Bush, Remarks at Maxwell Air Force Base War College, Montgomery, Alabama, April 13, 1991, in Mi插el D. Gambone,Small Wars: Low-Intensity Threats and the American Response Since Vietnam (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2012), 121.
34. “Confronting the 插llenges of a Broader World,” President Clinton Address to the UN General Assembly, New York City, September 27, 1993, inDepartment of State Dispatch 4, no. 39 (September 27, 1993).
35. Ibid.
36. George W. Bush, Presidential Address to a Joint Session of Congress, September 20, 2001, inWe Will Prevail: President George W. Bush on War, Terrorism, and Freedom (New York: Continuum, 2003), 13.
37. George W. Bush, Presidential Address to the Nation, October 7, 2001, in ibid., 33.
38. “Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions,” December 5, 2001, UN peacemaker online archive.
39. UN Security Council Resolution 1510 (October 2003).
40. 的确有人透露，即便呼吁新政府注意性别敏感性，在波恩的起草者们还是得讚扬“阿富汗的圣战者……是圣战英雄（heroes）”。
41. Winston Churchill,My Early Life (New York: 插rles Scribner’s Sons, 1930), 134.
42. See 插pter 2.
43.The National Security Strategy of the United States of America(2002).
44. George W. Bush, Remarks by the President at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy, United States 插mber of Commerce, Washington, D.C. (November 6, 2003).
45. 1991年的联合国687号决议敦促停止第一次海湾战争的敌对行为，条件是伊拉克立即销毁储存的大规模杀伤性武器，并承诺永远不再发展此类武器。伊拉克没有遵守687号决议。早在1991年8月，安理会就宣布伊拉克“实质上违背了”自身义务。海湾战争之后数年中，安理会又通过了十多项决议，要求伊拉克完全遵守停火条款。安理会后来发现，萨达姆·海珊“1998年最终停止了与联合国武器检查特别委员会和国际原子能机构的所有合作”，赶走了停火协议要求它接待的联合国检查员。2002年11月，安理会通过了1441号决议，“谴责”伊拉克十年来拒不遵守协议，确定“伊拉克一直且仍然实质违背了有关决议规定的义务”。首席检查员汉斯·布利克斯并不是主战派，他于2003年1月向安理会提出报告，称巴格达没有解决突出的问题且态度前后不一。世界将长期讨论这场军事行动的意义，也将思考之后民主