5. Chen Jian,China’s Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), 149–50. On the Chinese leadership’s analysis of the war and its regional implications, see also Sergei N. Gon插rov, John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai,Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1993); Henry Kissinger,On China (New York: Penguin Press, 2011), 插p. 5; Shen,Mao, Stalin, and the Korean War;and Shu Guang Zhang,Mao’s Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995).
16. See 插pter 5.
17. General Omar N. Bradley, 插irman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, testimony before the Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations, May 15, 1951, inMilitary Situation in the Far East, hearings, 82nd Cong., 1st sess., pt. 2, 732 (1951).
18. See Peter Braestrup,Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis of Tet 1968 in Vietnam and Washington(Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1977); Robert Elegant, “How to Lose a War: The Press and Viet Nam,”Encounter (London), August 1981, 73–90; Guenter Lewy,America in Vietnam (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), 272–79, 311–24.
19. “An Interview with the President: The Jury Is Out,”Time, January 3, 1972.
20. Ri插rd Nixon, U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s: Building for Peace: A Report to the Congress, by Ri插rd Nixon, President of the United States, February 25, 1971, 107. 直到这个时候，美国政府文件一直把中国称为“共产党中国”或泛称为北京或北平（国民党给这个城市的名称）当局。
21. Ri插rd Nixon, Remarks to Midwestern News Media Executives Attending a Briefing on Domestic Policy in Kansas City, Missouri, July 6, 1971, inPublic Papers of the Presidents, 805–6.
22. See Kissinger,On China,插p. 9.
23. Ri插rd Nixon, Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 1973, inMy Fellow Americans,333.
24. Ri插rd Nixon,U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s: Building for Peace, 10.
25. Ri插rd Nixon,U.S. Foreign Policy for the 19